Guide · AI Search
Search is splitting in two. Traditional SEO still governs Google's blue links; Answer Engine Optimization (AEO) governs the AI-generated answers that increasingly sit above them. This guide compares the two disciplines across goals, signals, and measurement — and shows where a single page has to serve both.
SEO wants to rank. AEO wants to be cited. SEO signals lean on links, keywords, and CTR. AEO signals lean on schema, entities, extractable answers, and llms.txt. Measurement diverges too: SERP position for SEO, citation rate across ChatGPT Search, Perplexity, Gemini, and Google AI Overviews for AEO.
| Dimension | SEO | AEO |
|---|---|---|
| Primary surface | Google & Bing 10 blue links | ChatGPT Search, Perplexity, Gemini, Google AI Overviews, Copilot |
| Goal | Rank a URL for a query | Be extracted or cited inside a synthesized answer |
| Content unit | Full page targeting a keyword cluster | Direct answer + fact-dense passage with named entities |
| Core signals | Backlinks, anchor text, keyword coverage, CTR, dwell time | Schema.org markup, entity clarity, extractability, E-E-A-T, brand mentions on trusted sites |
| Structure priority | H1/H2 hierarchy, internal linking, keyword placement | Semantic HTML, FAQPage/HowTo/Article schema, llms.txt, quotable stats |
| Rendering | Client-side JS tolerated (indexed on second pass) | Server-rendered or pre-rendered required — LLM crawlers rarely execute JS |
| Authority | Domain authority, backlink profile | Named authors, external citations, entity co-occurrence, brand mentions |
| Measurement | SERP position, impressions, CTR, organic sessions | Citation rate in AI answers, AI Overview share, referral traffic from chat surfaces |
| Time to impact | 3–6 months for competitive queries | 1–3 weeks for schema changes; 2–3 months for authority compounding |
SEO's win condition is a click from a results page. AEO's win condition is a mention — your brand named, your paragraph quoted, or your URL linked inside an AI answer. That shift changes what "success" looks like at the page level. An SEO page can be verbose and still rank if it targets the right keywords. An AEO page must front-load a self-contained answer within the first 60 words or the LLM won't lift it.
Traditional SEO ranks documents against a query using link graphs, keyword coverage, and behavioral signals. Answer engines rank facts against a prompt. They favor pages with explicit schema (Article, FAQPage, HowTo, Organization, Person), unambiguous named entities, and quotable statistics. A page with a strong backlink profile but no schema and no crisp answer will lose the citation to a lower-authority page that ships both.
/llms.txt at the root and keep your sitemap current.Next step
Run a free AEO audit — schema coverage, extractability, entity clarity, and citation probability across ChatGPT Search, Perplexity, Gemini, and Google AI Overviews.
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